Useful

http://learningenglish.voanews.com/content/everyday-grammar-gerunds-infinitives/2722827.html

http://docs.voanews.eu/en-US-LEARN/2014/02/15/7f8de955-596b-437c-ba40-a68ed754c348.pdf

Essay :
http://www.slideshare.net/first_suljee/how-to-write-an-essay-2026436

U10B

Tag questions:

It is amazing, isn't it? 
She won the talent show, didn't she? 
He has dropped out of sight, hasn't he? 
That was a boring thing to do, wasn't it? 

http://www.eslcafe.com/grammar/tag_questions01.html
That question is easy. ----->
That question is easy, isn't it?
He's working hard. ----->
He's working hard, isn't he?
There's a test tomorrow. ----->
There's a test tomorrow, isn't there?
He was angry. ----->
He was angry, wasn't he?
He was watching TV. ----->
He was watching TV, wasn't he?
There were many problems. ----->
There were many problems, weren't there?
This seems easy. ----->
This seems easy, doesn't it?
She worked yesterday. ----->
She worked yesterday, didn't she?
He left early. ----->
He left early, didn't he?
They've already finished. ----->
They've already finished, haven't they?
She's visited Paris. ----->
She's visited Paris, hasn't she?
He's been there a long time.----->
He's been there a long time, hasn't he?
They'd left when you arrived. ----->
They'd left when you arrived, hadn't they?
She can play violin very well. --->
She can play violin very well, can't she?
We should leave early. ----->
We should leave early, shouldn't we?
We'd better hurry. ----->
We'd better hurry, hadn't we?
 

U10A

If he had stayed (P.Perf) in school , maybe he would have done (PII) something entirely different.  (-байх байсан)


If he had not won (P.Perf) the talent contest, he might not have had (PII)  the confidence to become a singer.  (-байсан  байж магадгүй)

If he had continued (P.Perf) his education, he could have gotten (PII) formal music training.  (-болох байсан)


http://www.eslcafe.com/grammar/past_perfect_tense04.html
Past Unreal Conditionals - Өнгөрсөн цагт хийгээгүй зүйлс
If I had had time, I would've helped you.
(I didn't help you because I didn't have time.)
- Хэрвээ надад цаг байсан бол би чамд туслах байсан. 
(Нэгэнт цаг байгаагүй учраас туслаагүй өнгөрсөн)
If I hadn't had a flat tire, I wouldn't have been late.
(I was late because I had a flat tire.)
 - Хэрвээ дугуй хагараагүй бол би хоцрохгүй байсан. 
(Дугуй  хагарсан учраас би хоцорсон)
If she had studied more, she would've had a higher score.
(Her score wasn't as high as she wanted because she
didn't study enough.)
- Хэрвээ тэр илүү их дөвтсан бол тэр өндөр оноо авах байсан. 
(Нэгэнт давтаагүй учир оноо нь түүний хүссэн шиг өндөр биш байсан)

If he han't been broke, he would've bought dinner.
(He didn't buy dinner because he was broke.)
- Хэрвээ тэр хоосроогүй байсан бол хоол авах байсан. 
(Нэгэнт мөнгө байгаагүй учраас хоол аваагүй өнгөрсөн)

If they hadn't saved their money, they wouldn't have
been able to buy a house. (They were able to buy a house
because they saved their money.)
- Хэрвээ тэд мөнгөө хураагаагүй байсан бол байшин авч чадахгүй байсан. 
(Мөнгөө хураасан учраас байр авч чадсан)

Listening exercises

Татаад аваарай

http://www.4shared.com/raroiVTesYoba/CLASS_CD4.html

"C" conversation / Checkpoint III

U9:
reporting the content of a conversation
Apparently

U8:
sharing experiences

like
 

U7:
shorter sentences
Oops ! 

U9B

Reported questions

She : " Are you a student?"  (Yes/No question = General question)
She asked  if / whether I was a student.

He : "How do you  go to your school?"
He asked how I went to my school. 

* QA  - Answer these questions in your blogs   
1. Who is the richest person in the world? 
2. How much does the average wedding cost these days?
3. What's the best way to pay for college?

4. What's the quickest way to make a million dollars?
5. What's a good way to save money?
6. What's the most expensive thing you think you'll ever buy? 

(Use: Apparently; Evidently; I was told; They say; I('ve) heard; I('ve) read)

U9A

Reported speech - Хөндлөнгийн үг

She : "My goal is to study English."
She said that his goal was to study English

He : "My father gave me a notebook."
He said that his father had given him a notebook. 

She : "I have been working in a school."
She said that she had been working in a school.

He : "I can't do my homework."
He said that he couldn't do his homework. 

* QA  - Answer these questions in your blogs   
1. Do you like to have all the latest gadgets? 
2. Could you live without a credit card? 
3. Are you very attached to your possessions? 
4. Have you ever gotten upset because you lost or broke something valuable? 
5. Do you often buy things you don't need? 

Оюутны ном - pdf
http://www.4shared.com/office/uHdMjqsWba/Touchstone_4_students_book.html

Интерактив дасгалуудаа хийгээрэй (Units 1-9)
http://www.cambridge.org/us/esl/touchstone/student/index.html

Төгсөх магиструудын англи хэлний шалгалтын тухай:
http://must.edu.mn/content/show/id/4680

Exercises - in your notebook

U8:
A - 1a, 1b, 3a
B - 1a, 1b, 1c, 3a
C - 1b, 2a
D - 1c, 1d, 2a              

U7:
A - 1b, 2a 
B - 2a, 3a
C - 1b, 2
D - 1c, 1d, 2a, 2b (Essay II - "Proposal")             

In your notebooks :              
1. WB (Workbook Units)
2. TsA (Touchstone Arcade - interactive exercises)

In your blogs :                     *Essay   
1. VN (Vocabulary notebook)
2. NW (New words)
3. SB ex-s - in your blog: 2a, 3a....
4. *QA

U8B

Past modals for speculation  (таамаглал)

They must have gotten tied up  in traffic.  = I bet they got tied up in traffic.   (....байж таарна)

She could have tried to call.  = It's possible she tried to call. (.....сан байх)

They may / might have had a fight. = Maybe they had a fight. (....байж магадгүй

They couldn't have forgotten.  = It's not impossible they forgot. (....байж таарахгүй)

She may / might not have remembered.  = It's possible she didn't remember. (....гүй байж магадгүй)

U8A

Past modals

I would have said no politely. (imagination)
...... гэж хэлэх байсан байх

She should have said no politely. (right thing)
...... гэж хэлэх хэрэгтэй байсан байх

She could have told him not to call again. (possibility) 
...... гэж хэлж болох байсан байх

Exerises - in your notebooks

U6:
A - 1b, 2a
B - 1b, 3a, 4a
C - 1b, 2a
D - 1c, 1d, 2a              

U5:
A - 1b, 2a, 1a, 3b
B - 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a
C - 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b
D - 1c, 1d, 1e, 2b              

In your notebooks :              *Checkpoint
1. WB (Workbook Units)
2. TsA (Touchstone Arcade - interactive exercises)

In your blogs :                     
1. VN (Vocabulary notebook)
2. NW (New words)
3. SB ex-s
4. *QA

The Past Continuous tense

We use the Past Continuous :

1. —for an action which was in progress at a stated time in the past. 

      (we don’t know when the action started or finished)

  I was reading a magazine at 5 o’clock yesterday.

2. —for a longer action which  was in progress when another shorter action interrupted it.

  She was studying (longer action) when the phone rang. (shorter action).

3. for two or more actions which  were happening  at the same time in the past. (simultaneous actions)

  Tina was doing the washing-up while the children were playing in the garden.

4. —To give background information in a story. 

  The sun was shining brightly  as  Tom was driving his brand new car            through the city centre.     (* Touchstone 4 - pp.6-7)

U7B

need + passive infinitive need(to be + PII)
-The TV needs to be fixed

need + V+ing
-The screen needs adjusting 

(changing, cleaning, replacing, recharging)

U7A

get + person + to + Verb   
have + person + Verb

-I get my brother to fix my car.  
-I had a hairdresser cut my hair again. 

****************************************

get + object + PII (past participle)
have + object + PII

- I get my car fixed at my brother's garage.
- We have a house built in the countryside. 

Review

Grammar
* try to do  OR try doing
http://www.engvid.com/try-to-do-try-doing/
http://www.english-efl.com/learn-english/grammar/gerund-and-infinitive/

* gerund as a subject
http://www.eslcafe.com/grammar/gerunds_form_and_use01.html

* would you like / do you mind +V+ing
http://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/Blue%20Level/B27_Would_Like.html
http://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/Blue%20Level/B27_Would_Like.html
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/would-like

* infinitives (to+V)  OR gerunds (V+ing)
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/verblist.htm
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/gerunds.htm        *

* Passive
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/exercises/exercise-english-2/exercise-english-53333.php

* time clause (when)
http://esl.about.com/od/grammaradvanced/a/adverb_clauses.htm
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/cgi2/myexam/voir2r.php?id=66572
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/cgi2/myexam/liaison.php?liaison=_conjonction_

* phrasal verbs
http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/phrasal-verbs/break+up.html
http://www.usingenglish.com/reference/phrasal-verbs/get+out+of.html
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/break-up_2

* comparative adjective   as....as
http://www.eltbase.com/notes.php?id=549
http://first-english.org/english_learning/english_year_2/as_as_than/02_as_as_comparison_adjectives_exercises.htm
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/adjectives_adverbs/adjectives_comparison_as_as.htm

* question-tag
http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/questionstags/menu.php
https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-reference/question-tags
http://www.grammar.cl/Intermediate/Question_Tags.htm

Exceptions:
Some verbs/ expressions have different question tags. 

I am - I am attractive, aren't I?
Positive imperative - Stop daydreaming, will / won't you?
Negative imperative - Don't stop singing, will you?
Let's - Let's go to the beach, shall we?

* to have someone to do somehing
http://www.tolearnenglish.com/cgi2/myexam/liaison.php?liaison=_fairefaire_

Writing
- Describing a picture  (*Descriptive writing)
- Linking ideas

http://www.slideshare.net/arlennefernandez/teaching-writing-13540549?related=4
http://www.slideshare.net/JuneMar21/teaching-of-writing?related=2
http://www.slideshare.net/aspired/teaching-writing-to-efl-students-presentation
 
Essay II - p.73 ex D2B - "Proposal for a student lounge"   - 5 paragraphs / 220-250 words
(* Persuasive  essay  /  Argumentative writing )
 http://www.slideshare.net/edibrata/essay-writing-5th-types-of-essay?qid=f77d32d6-c525-449c-b873-5fa72d9f000f&v=qf1&b=&from_search=4

"C" conversation / Checkpoint II

U6:
making your meaning clear  (really)
just

U5:
organizing your views; basically; another thing is; there are two problems; first  (of all)

That's a good point.
 

U4:
checking understanding 
So

U6B

So / neither 

I am good at English.    (Are you ....?)
-So am I.                        (I am too. / Me too)
So is he. / So is Oyunaa. / So are we.

I always do my homework.  (Do you....?)
- So do I.
So does he. / So does Otgoo. / So do they.

I went to the countryside last summer.  (Did you ....?)
- So did I.
So did he. / So did Tuul. / So did we. 

I have been to Russia recently.  (Have you ....?)
- So have I.
So has he. / So has Tuul. / So have they. 

********************************************

I was NOT good at maths.    (Were you ....?)
-Neither was I.                        (I am not either. / Me neither)
Neither was she. / Neither was Boldoo. / Neither were we.

I do NOT do my homework in the mornings.  (Do you ....?)
- Neither do I.
Neither does she. / Neither does Bayaraa. / Neither do they.

I did NOT go to the countryside last summer.  (Did you ....?)
- Neither did I.
Neither did she. / Neither did Turuu. / Neither did we. 

I have been to Russia recently.  (Have you ....?)
- So have I.
Neither has she. / Neither has Bataa. / Neither have they.

* QA  - Answer these questions in your blogs 

1. Does your family have an interesting story?
2. How did you meet? How did your parents meet?
3. Is there anyone in your family you don't see very often? Why?
4. Has your family ever had a family reunion? What was it like?
5. Are you close to one particular member of your family? How did you become close?

U6A

The Past Perfect tense:
had + met PII (Past participle)

1. things that happened before an event in the past
I worked for this company after I had graduated form my university.


2.  used to give explanations or reasons why things happened
Gerry was a college friend that he hadn't seen in years. He had moved to Spain.


* QA  - Answer these questions in your blogs   
1. Have you ever been talking about someone, and then they called to you? 
2. Have you ever run into someone you were thinking about? 
3. have you ever met anyone with the same birthday as you? 
4. Are you superstitious? Do you believe in any superstitions?  
5. Do you have any superstitions in Mongolia? 
 

E-mail and Letter

HW (Homework )

III. E-mail and Letter

To: "The Shoe People" <inquiries@shoepeople.com>
From: "John Trimbald" <jtconstruction@img.com>
Subject: Customer Complaint

To Whom it May Concern,

I have trusted the Shoe People to protect the feet of my employees for over ten years now. I recently purchased a few pairs of boots from your company for my crew. Though my men were initially satisfied with the boots, the soles began to fall apart on them after just twelve weeks. This was extremely surprising considering they came with a six year warranty. The boots are unsafe to wear because my men are pouring hot concrete. Please respond as soon as possible with instructions on how I can return the boots and receive a refund.

Thank you,
John Trimbald

John Trimbald, Foreman, JT Construction

1. Which company was unsatisfied?
A) Stan Mason's company.     B) The Shoe People.   C) JT Construction      D) The sole company.

2. How many people are on John Trimbald's crew?
A) Four.                      B) Five.                       C) Six.                         D) Twelve.

3. What is the spray used for?
A) To protect the boots from water.               B) To protect the soles from heat.
C) To protect the floors from soles.                D) To protect the boots from rubber.

4. What should John Trimbald do if he remains unsatisfied?
A) Return just the spray.                                 B) Call the President.
C) Mail another letter.                                     D) Request a refund.


Letters:

http://jobsearch.about.com/od/coverlettersamples/a/coverlettsample.htm

http://susanireland.com/letter/cover-letter-examples/

http://career-advice.monster.com/resumes-cover-letters/cover-letter-samples/jobs.aspx

Захиануудын тухай уншиж, ялгааг сайн анхаараарай

Advertisement

HW (Home work)

II. Advertisement

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1. What is this advertisement for?

A) A summer trip.        B) A travel company.              C) A special deal.        D) A free magazine.

2. How much do the sunglasses cost?
A) They are free with a subscription.                          B) They cost $1.
C) They cost $3 Canadian.                                         D) They cost $21. 95 US.

3. Who cannot benefit from this special deal?
A) Canadians.             B) UK residents.         C) North Americans.               D) US residents.